Even the timidest family cat will be attracted to a sprig or toy filled with catnip. Catnip can also be used to send kitties racing around the room, rolling in the herb and eating the leaves. Similar effects can be achieved by catmint. Nepetalactone is the chemical responsible for all this excitement. It is structurally very similar to a specific feline pheromone. Scientists discovered that catnip, catmint and other members of The mint family contain greater amounts of nepetalactone. This explains why these plants are so popular with tabbies. This is how to delight your cat with catnip or catmint.
Catnip or Catmint?
Both catnip and catmint belong to the genus Neota of the mint family. Both have square stems, which are common in mint plants. They both produce tiny, two-lipped flowers, a valuable pollinator food source. Their minty-like aroma releases when the leaves are touched. Some people find it a bit spicy and “skunky.” Both plants can grow quickly and are drought-tolerant. There are a few key differences if you are unsure whether to grow catnip or catmint.
Nepeta Cataria is a vigorous perennial plant with a somewhat weedy look in the landscape. It forms 3-foot tall drifts of grey-green leaves and has a branching, rangy shape. Although they aren’t particularly showy, small spikes of white flowers occasionally appear between spring and autumn.
Where to plant Catnip or Catmint
Both catnip and catnip thrive in full sunlight. They can tolerate shade but need eight hours of direct sun to thrive. The average well-drained soil is ideal for catnip or catmint growth. Catnip can tolerate poor soil conditions and will reseed easily, making it a nuisance in warmer areas. It can be planted in a pot or place that is easy to keep in check. Catmint grows in one clump and doesn’t spread as well as it does not reseed easily. Low-growing varieties such as the ‘Cat’s Pajamas’ are great for edging plants along a walkway.
How to Grow Catnip & Catmint
Catnip can be purchased at your local garden centre. You will often find catmint alongside perennials such as purple coneflower or yarrow. Catnip can be found in many garden centres’ herb sections. You can also find both plants online through retailers who sell potted plants and seeds. Keep your catnip and catmint plants hydrated, especially in hot, dry conditions, after you have planted them. Even if you add compost to your soil before planting, catnip or catmint won’t need fertilizer.
Keep cats away from young plants.
Newly planted catnip or catmint may need additional protection from curious cats. Young plants can easily be destroyed by a strong feline’s chewing or rolling. Once the plants are established, cover them with a wire cage. You can also add a few stakes between the stems to discourage cats from crushing and laying on the plants.
